The spicy Caribbean cuisine, which gives new meaning to the word 'marinade,'
is catching on as the next ethnic-food trend
Well mon, here we go.
It looks like we're in the islands. A photo of
reggae singer Bob Marley sporting his dreadlocks is superimposed on the
green and gold Jamaica flag. Huge ceiling fans are ready to provide tropical
breezes which are going to be needed during the meal.
Yes, there is lots of heat because the meal is
goat that has been jerked. Jerked?
Yes, "jerk" - the Jamaican style of cooking.
Jerked food is pork, beef, goat, fish, or chicken
that has been marinated for up to 24 hours in a sauce or seasoning usually
involving large quantities of allspice, scotch-bonnet peppers, thyme,
and ground cinnamon. The term 'jerk' also refers to the way each portion
is chopped or shredded.
Today, the sauce is a rich mahogany color, the
creation of Allan Vernon, known as the King of Jerk, or the Sauce Boss.
Mr. Vernon and his Jerk Paradise restaurant has
been initiating New Yorkers into the virtues of eating jerked food for
the past 11 years. Now, he is marketing his sauce from California to New
York's Gracie Mansion (Mayor David Dinkin's chef recently ordered two
cases, thank you).
Within culinary circles, jerk-style cooking is
getting as hot as the scotch bonnets used to make the marinades. Chile
Pepper Magazine, in its January/February issue, tells its readers to "Do
the Jerk." Gourmet magazine, in its February issue, warms up its
readers with jerked chicken.
"Caribbean cooking is picking up and you see
more of it now," says Nancy Gerlach, editor of Chile Pepper. Ms.
Gerlach says she has even found Caribbean food in New Mexico, thousands
of miles from Jamaica. "You are starting to see more and more of
it at the Fiery Food Show [a trade show]," she says.
Tim Edson, the president of the mail-order specialty
house Mo Hotta Mo Betta, says jerk food is spreading the same way Mexican
food did. "The 'foodies' know about, but the everyday person is not
as educated," says Mr. Edson.
Vernon knows that jerk is catching on because he
gets phone calls from specialty food stores and restaurants ordering his
sauce. He thumbs through his order book: food outlets from Oklahoma to
Rhode Island are soaking up the sauce. Another sign of jerk's trendiness:
A Tokyo restaurant is now serving the food.
What's behind the hot cuisine is a style of cooking
with some fairly old traditions. Vernon thinks it has some African roots,
noting that the Ashanti tribe in Africa uses some similar cooking techniques.
Jerk scholars don't go that far back, but they
trace the style of cooking back to the "maroons," or runaway
African slaves released by the Spanish after the British conquered the
island in 1655. The maroons, fighting the redcoats, were constantly on
the move in the mountainous interior. They had to cook when they had the
chance.
"It's common to find some means to preserve
foods by smoking or seasoning," explains Wayne McCook, press secretary
for the Jamaican Embassy in Washington.
The maroons started with pork, coating the meat
with spices, particularly pimento, also known as allspice. By cooking
the meat slowly, the Jamaicans allowed the spices to permeate the meat.
Today, their descendants serve jerked food all
over the island. But Jamaicans go to an area of their country called the
Boston Bay for what is supposed to be the best jerk around.
In fact, Jamaica now exports the spices and sauces
around the world. The Mo Hotta Mo Betta mail-order company carries the
Island Pit, Walkerswood, Boston Bay, Uncle Bum's, and Vernon's marinades
as well as the Jamaican Dry Jerk seasoning.
It's common to serve rice and beans with jerked
foods. |